Why Analysts Must Build for data Transparency, Not Just Accuracy

As a digital analyst, your job isn’t just about producing accurate numbers. It’s about making data transparent, explainable, and accessible to your team and stakeholders. In reality, perfect accuracy is often a myth—but accountability and traceability are always achievable.

1. The Silent Trap: Filtering Without Visibility

Early in a project, it’s common to exclude:

  • Test traffic
  • Internal users
  • Low-volume flows
  • Certain domains or sources

It starts harmlessly. But months later, the business changes. Those internal flows become real customer journeys. The secondary domain becomes your checkout. And the analysts? Still reporting from a dashboard that quietly filters them out.

2. Real-World Impact: A Case of Missing Purchases

Consider a retailer with a GA4-based pipeline sending raw event data to BigQuery. A Looker dashboard is built on top of custom tables, but the pipeline team filters out events from shop.site.com to avoid duplicates. Months later, a new upsell flow is launched on shop.site.com—but it’s invisible in all dashboards.

Revenue drops, marketing is blamed, and only after a deep investigation does the truth emerge: the events were never wrong, they were just excluded.

3. Build Transparent Tables First

Every analyst wants clean data, but if your base tables are over-sanitized, you lose the ability to debug, audit, or rebuild KPIs. Instead:

  • Start with a raw or semi-raw base table that captures all activity
  • Document any filtering or transformation clearly
  • Build curated views or dashboards on top of the base, not instead of it

4. Make Transparency a Feature, Not a Fix

When something breaks, you don’t want to rely on memory or Slack messages. You want a clear audit trail. You want to know what was excluded, when, and why. By building transparency into your data model, you shift from reactive cleanup to proactive governance.

5. Recommendations

  • Create and maintain a source-of-truth base table for each major data stream
  • Version your logic: if a KPI definition changes, document the before/after logic
  • Give your dashboards an “Info” tab showing data lineage and filters
  • Do quarterly reviews of table logic to catch silent drifts

Final Thoughts

You don’t need perfect accuracy to be a great analyst. But you do need to make your data logic transparent, challengeable, and maintainable. Build systems that expose what’s included, what’s excluded, and why. Your future self—and your business stakeholders—will thank you.

  • Check out my new Add-on for Google Tag Manager Audit here
  • Check out my Looker Studio Course here 
  • Check out my Measurment Plan course here

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Hisham Ghanayem

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